Instrument Pilot Certificate

Eligibility Requirements

To obtain an Instrument Rating under FAR Part 61, you must:

  • Hold at least a Private Pilot Certificate

  • Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English

  • Hold at least a current FAA medical certificate

  • Receive a logbook endorsement for the FAA Knowledge Test

  • Pass the FAA Instrument Rating Knowledge Test

  • Pass the FAA Instrument Rating Practical Test (Checkride)

  • Aeronautical Experience Requirements

    A person applying for an Instrument Rating must log the following flight experience:

    Instrument Time

    • 50 hours of cross-country flight time as Pilot in Command

    • 40 hours of actual or simulated instrument time

    The instrument time must include:

    • 15 hours of instrument flight training with a Certified Flight Instructor – Instrument (CFII)

    Cross Country Requirement

    • One IFR cross-country flight of at least 250 nautical miles that includes:

    Three different types of instrument approaches

    At three different airports

    Using airways or ATC-directed routing

    Privileges

  • File and operate on IFR flight plans

  • Fly instrument approaches such as ILS, RNAV (GPS), VOR, and Localizer approaches

  • Increase safety by maintaining control of the aircraft using instruments alone

  • Expand your travel capability by flying when weather conditions would normally prevent VFR flight

An Instrument Rating is one of the most valuable ratings a pilot can earn and significantly improves a pilot’s safety, precision, and overall skill level.